Cost of Living | Healthcare and Facilities | Education System | Safety and Security | Utilities and Services | Social Integration and Communities

Cost of Living

Living Expenses

Average cost of housing, including renting and buying options in different regions:

The cost of housing in Greece varies based on the region and proximity to urban centers. Athens, being the capital, generally has higher rental and property prices. As per recent data, the average monthly rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center is approximately �500-�700. In contrast, outside the city center, it drops to around �400-�550. When it comes to purchasing property, prices in Athens can range from �1,500 to �3,000 per square meter, again based on location and property type.

Cost of essential services and goods, including groceries, dining, and entertainment:

Daily living expenses in Greece are reasonable compared to many Western European countries. A meal at an inexpensive restaurant may cost around �10-�15. Basic utilities for an 85m2 apartment average �150 per month. Groceries, including bread, milk, fruits, and vegetables, are widely available at competitive prices.

Supplemental Table: Average Monthly Living Expenses in Athens

Numbeo - Cost of Living in Greece

Income and Salaries

Average income levels across different sectors and regions:

Income levels in Greece are influenced by factors like industry, experience, and location. On average, the monthly net salary after tax in Athens hovers around �900-�1,100. Sectors like IT, finance, and engineering typically offer higher salaries, while regions with a lower cost of living might also have lower average salaries.

Income disparity and economic inequality:

While Greece's economy is recovering, disparities remain. The economic crisis impacted certain demographics more heavily, leading to income inequality. However, efforts are being made at both national and EU levels to address this through various programs and initiatives.

Healthcare and Facilities

Healthcare System

Overview of the healthcare system, including public and private sectors:

Greece offers a comprehensive healthcare system that blends public and private provisions. Public healthcare, funded through taxation and social insurance contributions, is accessible to all residents. While public hospitals and clinics provide essential services, there is also a thriving private healthcare sector, renowned for its high standards, particularly in major cities.

Availability and quality of medical services and facilities in different regions:

In urban areas like Athens, Thessaloniki, and Patras, healthcare facilities are top-notch, with specialized clinics and well-equipped hospitals. However, in some remote islands or rural areas, while basic healthcare is available, specialized treatments might require traveling to larger centers.

National Organization for Healthcare Services Provision (EOPYY)

Health Insurance

Health insurance options, including state, private, and international providers:

Most residents are covered under the national health insurance scheme, which offers treatments at public hospitals at no or minimal cost. However, many Greeks also opt for private health insurance, providing additional coverage or faster access to private healthcare providers. Numerous international providers also operate in Greece, catering especially to expatriates.

Costs associated with health insurance and medical services:

The costs for private health insurance vary based on coverage. Basic plans start from around �200 annually, with comprehensive coverage reaching upwards of �1,000. Out-of-pocket expenses for medical treatments in private facilities can be higher compared to public ones, but they offer quicker services and often more personalized care.

Comparative Health Insurance Plans in Greece

Education System

Schooling

Structure of the education system, including levels and curriculum:

The Greek education system is structured into three main parts: Primary (Dimotiko), Secondary (Gymnasio followed by Lykeio or Technical Vocational Schools), and Tertiary (universities and technical institutions). Primary education lasts six years, starting at the age of six. Secondary education, divided into two cycles, spans six years in total. Finally, tertiary education, provided by universities and polytechnics, usually lasts four to six years, leading to a bachelor's or master's degree.

Availability and quality of public and private schools, as well as international schools:

Public schools, funded by the government, offer free education and follow a nationally-set curriculum. Private schools are also available, with some offering international curricula like the International Baccalaureate (IB). Major cities, especially Athens and Thessaloniki, house international schools catering to expatriate communities. These schools often teach in English or other languages and are popular among families planning short-term stays in Greece.

Schooling Levels and Duration in Greece

Greek Ministry of Education and Religious Affairs

Higher Education

Overview of universities and colleges, including admission requirements:

Greece is home to several esteemed higher education institutions. The National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, and the University of Crete are among the prominent ones. Admission to public universities is highly competitive, based on national exam scores. Private colleges, often affiliated with foreign universities, have their admission criteria.

Costs associated with higher education, including tuition and living expenses:

Public universities in Greece typically do not charge tuition for undergraduate programs for EU/EEA students, though there might be small fees for certain services. Non-EU international students might face tuition fees, which can range from �1,500 to �9,000 per year, depending on the course. Private institutions and postgraduate programs generally have higher fees. Living expenses for students, covering accommodation, food, transport, and miscellaneous costs, average around �700 to �1,000 per month.

Study in Greece Portal

Safety and Security

Crime Rate

Overview of crime rates in different regions and cities:

Greece is generally a safe country, with crime rates being lower than the European average. While Athens and other major cities have witnessed occasional pickpocketing or minor street crimes, violent crimes are rare. Tourist areas, due to the high footfall, might see petty crimes, but basic vigilance typically ensures safety.

Prevalence of different types of crimes, including petty and serious crimes:

Petty crimes like theft or scams are the most reported. However, the instances of more serious offenses, such as armed robbery or assault, are considerably lower. Greek police have been taking proactive measures, with special tourist police units in place in major destinations.

Supportive Information: Tourists and residents are advised to be cautious in certain parts of central Athens late at night, though the areas frequented by tourists are generally safe.

Hellenic Police - Safety Tips for Tourists

Emergency Services

Availability and reliability of emergency services, including police, fire, and medical:

Greece has a well-established emergency response system. The number "112" serves as a general emergency line, while there are dedicated numbers for specific emergencies: "100" for police, "166" for medical emergencies, and "199" for the fire department. These services are prompt and efficient, especially in urban areas.

Contact information and procedures for accessing emergency services:

When calling emergency services, it's essential to provide clear information about the location and nature of the emergency. In tourist-heavy areas, English-speaking dispatchers are usually available.

It's recommended for tourists to have the contact details of their country's embassy or consulate while staying in Greece.

Utilities and Services

Utility Services

Availability and reliability of utility services, including water, electricity, and gas:

Greece provides consistent and reliable utility services. The power grid covers the entire mainland and most islands, ensuring uninterrupted electricity. Clean and safe tap water is available across the country, with certain islands relying on desalination plants or water transportation during peak summer months. Natural gas is accessible in major cities and urban areas, expanding its footprint over the years.

Costs associated with utility services and payment methods:

Utility costs are influenced by consumption, property size, and region. On average, for a standard 85m^2 apartment, monthly utilities (electricity, heating, cooling, water, and garbage) might total �130-�170. Payment methods are varied, encompassing direct bank transfers, online payments, and in-person at service centers or banks.

Average Monthly Utility Costs

Hellenic Electricity Distribution Network Operator (DEDDIE)

Internet and Telecommunications

Internet service providers, plans, and reliability:

The telecommunication sector in Greece is robust, with several ISPs offering a range of packages. Leading ISPs include OTE (Cosmote), Vodafone, and Wind. Fiber optic connections, ADSL, and VDSL are widespread in urban areas. The internet is reliable, with urban areas benefiting from faster speeds compared to remote regions.

Availability of telecommunication services, including mobile networks:

Greece has extensive mobile network coverage, with 4G services covering most of the country. Major mobile operators include Cosmote, Vodafone, and Wind. Prepaid and postpaid options are available, with competitive pricing and comprehensive coverage, even on many islands.

Supplemental Table: Average Monthly Internet & Mobile Costs

National Telecommunications & Post Commission (EETT)

Social Integration and Communities

Social Integration

Overview of societal norms and cultural integration:

Greeks are known for their warmth and hospitality, making integration relatively smooth for newcomers. Respect for traditions, active participation in local events, and an attempt to learn the Greek language can further enhance social integration. Building personal relationships is fundamental in Greek culture, which also plays a pivotal role in professional settings.

Attitudes towards immigrants and foreign residents:

Greece has a long history of migration, both inward and outward. While there have been challenges, especially during economic crises, the general attitude towards foreigners is positive, especially in cosmopolitan areas and regions frequented by tourists.

Communities and Networking

Availability of expatriate communities and social groups:

Major cities like Athens and Thessaloniki have thriving expatriate communities. There are clubs, organizations, and social groups catering to foreigners, offering a platform for networking, socializing, and mutual assistance.

Networking opportunities and social events for meeting new people:

Apart from expatriate-focused groups, there are numerous cultural, artistic, and recreational events held throughout the year in Greece. These events present excellent opportunities for networking and mingling with locals and foreigners alike.

Expatriates in Greece Community

Language and Communication

Importance of knowing Greek for social integration:

While many Greeks, especially the younger generation, speak English, learning Greek can significantly enhance one's integration experience. It not only eases daily transactions but also earns respect from locals, signifying an effort to embrace the culture.

Availability of language learning resources and courses:

Numerous language schools in urban areas offer Greek courses. Many universities also provide courses for non-native speakers, while online platforms and apps make it easier for individuals to learn at their pace.

Greek Language Courses in Athens

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